The year 2024 has been a remarkable one for the wildlife of Thornybush Game Reserve. While our guests have continued to witness iconic sightings of the Big 7, the year has brought with it profound shifts in the animal kingdom. From the upheaval of lion pride dynamics to the changing lives of leopards and hyenas, 2024 has seen pivotal moments that will shape the future of the reserve for years to come.
The year began with an exciting shift in the lion population. The Black Dam males, a group of four formidable lions, sired their first cubs on Thornybush. These cubs, born to the Evoka pride, marked the beginning of a dramatic transformation in the region’s lion social structure. Having taken over the south of the reserve in 2023, the Black Dam males pushed northward, claiming more territory and solidifying their dominance.
As the Black Dam males expanded their territory, the iconic Mopoza male began to lose his grip on the lands he once ruled. Despite his strength and imposing presence, Mopoza’s ageing body could not compete with the younger, stronger Black Dam males. Eventually, Mopoza was fully dethroned and chased from his territory, bringing an end to the reign of this legendary lion.
With the Moposa male’s ousting, the Black Dam males began the difficult process of establishing their rule over the Monwana pride in the north. This transition was not without drama. Over the course of several months, guests were able to witness the intense dynamics as the Black Dam males chased, caught, and killed the Monwana pride’s cubs. In the end, however, the Monwana females began mating with the new kings to secure their place in the pride.
This unprecedented amount of mating activity led to many unique sightings, providing an exceptional year for guests observing the ever-changing lion dynamics of Thornybush.
While the Black Dam males caused significant upheaval in the north, the Makkepies pride had a much more positive start to the year. Both females gave birth to cubs, with four cubs in total. In the face of the Black Dam males’ northern expansion, the survival of these cubs seemed unlikely. Yet, against all odds, all four cubs made it through the year.
The Makkepies mothers have worked hard to keep their cubs safe, keeping them hidden in the far northern reaches of the reserve, far from the threat of the Black Dam males. Their vigilant care has ensured that the cubs are well-fed and growing strong, providing hope for the future of the pride.
The legendary Saseka, known as the “Queen of Thornybush,” experienced a significant shift in her life this year. For years, Saseka was known for caring for her cubs long beyond the typical period for most leopard mothers. While many leopards stop caring for their cubs around 18 months, Saseka would continue to nurture her offspring well into their second and even third year.
However, this year, Saseka made the difficult decision to chase her adult son away, signalling a new phase in her life. The decision was not easy. Saseka’s son had become a burden to her, eating more than she could hunt for herself. During this time, Saseka lost considerable condition as she struggled to meet the demands of feeding both herself and her son. With her son now independent, Saseka can focus solely on herself, and we are excited to see what the future holds. Just a few months ago, she was seen mating, which could mean new cubs are on the way—potentially a perfect Christmas gift for Thornybush!
In addition to the dramatic changes among the lions and leopards, Thornybush has been alive with new arrivals and growing families across the animal kingdom.
As 2024 comes to a close, we can’t help but reflect on the year’s unforgettable moments. From the shifting lion dynamics to the incredible resilience of the Makkepies pride, and the transformation of Saseka’s journey, Thornybush has been a year of intense change and dramatic wildlife stories. The new arrivals, territorial shifts, and growing families offer hope for an exciting year ahead.
With the unpredictable nature of the wild, we can’t wait to see what 2025 has in store. The drama, the beauty, and the ever-changing dynamics of Thornybush continue to provide our guests with once-in-a-lifetime experiences. Here’s to another year of unforgettable wildlife encounters!
Words: Guide at Thornybush Game Lodge – Sarah Barratt
If you’re looking to witness these incredible changes firsthand, there’s no better time to book your next safari with Thornybush. Get in touch with us today at directbookings@thornybush.com to plan your adventure and witness the drama of the wild unfold before your eyes!
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